Battered Men: Victims of Domestic Violence?
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Grace , Quezon City: Jun 19 2008
Made Popular Jun 20 2008

Domestic Violence (DV) and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) are not confined to any age, sex, race, culture, religion, education, employment, or marital status. Anybody can be a victim. Domestic Violence is not a gender issue. Both men and women can be abused.

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Domestic violence is a human issue – just like all violence. In domestic relations, women are as inclined as men to engage in physically abusive acts. Yet societal consciousness has ascribed the issue with a masculine behavior of assault, thereby rendering a false and inaccurate view of the problem. This popular view has led to social policies that are frail in addressing the problem of domestic violence successfully. One look at efforts of giant policy think tanks such as the United Nations and you can see that social and developmental policies regarding domestic violence take the popular view. Yet, the social malaise is just observably getting worse.

California State University Professor Martin Fiebert summarizes almost 200 studies online about assaults by women on their intimate partners. Last updated in May 2008, the bibliography examines 219 scholarly investigations, of which 170 are empirical studies and 49 are reviews and/or analyses. The aggregate sample size in the reviewed studies exceeds 221,300. The findings disclose that women are as physically aggressive, or more aggressive, than men in their relationships with their spouses or male partners. This sociological data shows that women initiate domestic violence as often as men do, that women use weapons more than men, and that 38% of injured victims are men.

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On a wider scale, so as to merit logical generalizations, little is currently known about the actual number of men who are in an abusive domestic relationship. The biggest reason behind this is that fewer incidents are reported. Male victims are often ashamed that others will perceive them as weak or less of a man. They think that the police will not take their allegation seriously since “only men are the abusers.” They feel that people will not believe them.

Men’s gender-bias psyché further hampers them from admitting that they are, indeed, victims of DV. Even if the abusive incident happens publicly, men can justify their inaction by saying that they will never retaliate. Thus, they interpret the abuse as a sign of strength or masculinity, credited to them. When psychological and emotional abuse becomes cyclical, as domestic violence is wont to be, men begin to believe that they deserve the abuse. Loss of self-esteem is one of the harshest effects of domestic violence – for both men and women.

Reasons, triggers, methods, and consequences vary for intimate partner abuse against men by women and against women by men. The common denominator, however, lies in motive. As in abuse of women, abuse of men is also about control. Domestic violence is about control of power – physical, emotional, psychological, and economic. Control that has gone crazy.

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To gain that control, an abuser will manifest behavior that assuages his or her emotional torment that he or she is out of control. Some of these forms of behavior are screaming, verbal abuse, silence, withholding attention, affection, and sex, inflicting of physical pain, drinking, doing drugs, and other addictive behaviors. These bury the pain felt inside – for the moment.

Another common ground for abuse inflicted by both men and women is the phenomenon of the abuse cycle. Tension builds up – verbal attacks increase – violence explodes – the abused accuses the abuser – the abuser repents and asks for forgiveness – the abuser promises that the incident will never happen again – the abuser woos back the abused – the abused forgives the abuser – the two are back in each other’s arms – peace and quiet for a while – then tension builds up again – verbal attacks increase once more, and so on and so forth – in a cyclical mode. The cycle of abuse can be summarized into 5 phases: Tension – Explosion – Discussion – Honeymoon – Peace – then back to Tension.

The dynamics of domestic violence is the common denominator between abuses done on men by women and on women by men. The biggest difference, however, seems to lie in the preponderance of abuse. Maybe because there is more data on female victims and less on male victims that is why it is said that most victims of DV are women.

The United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) states that at least one out of every three women around the world is a victim of violence against women. She has been beaten, forced to have sex, emotionally and psychologically abused, and economically deprived in her lifetime. In all these forms of oppression, her abuser is most likely someone she knows – and oftentimes, she had trusted. Right now, what is known is that violence against women (VAW) is a problem of pandemic proportions.

What do you know? What do you believe?

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3 Stars
Where I live, of domestic/family violence cases where the police were involved in 2003-2004, 79% of perpetrators were men but 25% of ”people subject to violence” (i.e. DV in the current lingo) were also men.
2 Stars
On the topic of VAW, the UN has just (belatedly) declared Rape in War as a War Crime. My instablogs news link on this story.
2 Stars
Grace
Quezon City, Philippines
Precisely. DV of men is society’s open secret, actually. It’s just that battered men don’t get to relate their stories, as much as battered women can.
2 Stars
Grace
Quezon City, Philippines
That was to be my next post. I wanted to send it last night but from my end sigh...Instablogs still waxes and wanes. See the path I took...what it is, after grandstanding dies down. Maybe later I can post after I’m done teaching my class today.
2 Stars
Grace
Quezon City, Philippines
But it’s precisely the breaking down of the gender bias and men’s gender bias psyche that will help move forward the movement to eradicate domestic violence.
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Moses
London, United Kingdom
thanks Grace for bringing a new light to the fore. this is interesting!!! so far only women claim and considered as the subject to domestic violence, but this peace of writing shows a new light depicting either of the sex can be a subject to the domestic violence. Great!! keep putting such different opinions.
2 Stars
Grace
Quezon City, Philippines
Thank you, Moses. It is because women have the social and legal machinery to back them up (anti-abuse laws, societal sympathy, family support, etc) that is why it is easier for female victims to come out and tell their stories.

Abused men, themselves, oftentimes hinder the revelation of their plight. Their gender-biased minds and upbringing make them think that they will have less support when they come out to reveal their ordeal.
3 Stars
Gaurav
Banglore, India
The domestic violence sag against women is nothing new and I agree to Grace that it is the open secret of the society. And a lot has been said and done to stop violence against women in society, however, nothing substantial has ever been done to curb domestic violence against their counterparts. And the irony becomes even gruesome when men fail to reckon it and take equal measure to stop this...
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Grace
Quezon City, Philippines
You’re so right, Gaurav. Tension and violence in intimate relationships are as old as man (and woman).

There are global movements to curb domestic violence of women, and yet very few for male victims.

The first giant leap is for men to recognize that they are equally victims because they are equally human. You are so right about that!
3 Stars
Osman
Liverpool, United Kingdom
this is the strange dilemma that men fail to or perhaps hide to accept being the victim of domestic violence. this is surely because men are the stronger partner and they feel ashamed to accept that they have suffered at the hands of their spouse.
2 Stars
Grace
Quezon City, Philippines
It is precisely that thought that ”men are stronger” that make them silent victims. This mentality and psychology have led them to keep mum about their situation. In the process, it doesn’t help them any.
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Robyn
Brisbane, Australia
I really find it hard to believe that men can also be subject to domestic violence. All the cases which I have heard until now had men as the oppressors and women as the victims.

I think the question needs further answers that why we have domestic violence; and is their any remedy for it ?
3 Stars
Domestic Violence is a lot of different things. I was in a relationship with a woman who had previously been abused savagely. She would get drunk and take it out on me - accuse me of things I hadn’t done, rant and rave and carry on. I was caught up in the whole web of the DV experience as a partner of a woman who had been abused. She came to be only able to understand relationships in that way.

Again, many men are victimised by women. Men are more often the perpetrators and this is a statistical; fact but the cases in which a woman in whatever way and for whatever reason abuses a man are under-reported because men feel it is a huge stigma. I was never physically assaulted, but I was verbally and emotionally assaulted. I know of men who have been beaten black and blue by women.

I was at times facing a torrent of drunken verbal abuse and just accepting it and trying to love her through it all. When women are victims of extreme DV they have significant issues in subsequent relationships. I have known other women who have suffered such things (if less extreme) and they have been very confrontational & aggressive without provocation even in simple social settings. Like with violence and war elsewhere - once a seed is sown, the flowers of evil proliferate and the pain of the past becomes the defining template for all future relationships...
2 Stars
Grace
Quezon City, Philippines
Hi Robyn. Hopefully this article has convinced you that both men and women are victims or potential victims of domestic violence.

Maybe, you belong to a community where the men feel and think that they are strong and can take any pain.

Actually, if men can be strong enough or even stronger, they can come out and tell their stories so ways and measures based on research can be formulated to address the abuse done to them.

My upcoming post is about the dynamics of domestic violence. Hope you’d read that.
3 Stars
Sarika
B.S.CITY, India
Great!! keep putting true opinions
2 Stars
Grace
Quezon City, Philippines
Thanks, Sarika! Hopefully, men will give their opinions on this issue that affects their sector.
2 Stars
Grace
Quezon City, Philippines
THANK YOU, Graeme, for telling us your personal experience as a victim of intimate partner violence! This makes you a very strong man!Even more, this makes you a very strong human!I will respond to the point you raised, one issue at a time. Hang on.
2 Stars
Grace
Quezon City, Philippines
Thanks, Graeme, for your posted material on domestic violence in Australia. The experience there shows that domestic violence is a culturally-induced phenomenon.

But DV is not unique to Australia or the Philippines, or any one place. It is a universal phenomenon, brought upon by a universal-wide culturally restrictive world. That is why victims of domestic violence are marginalized - in their own corner of the world, in their own time, and even in their own minds.
2 Stars
Grace
Quezon City, Philippines
Dear Graeme,

Although physical pain was not inflicted on you at any time by your erstwhile intimate partner, the emotional and verbal abuse you received was no less a torment. By any form or style, what you went through was definitely a male experience of being a victim of domestic violence.

You probably kept the horrible experience to yourself because of the typical male gender bias psyche. That’s perfectly understandable.

The emotional and psychological torment, though, I’m sure pretty much stayed with you even after you had severed that abusive relationship. That is typical, too.

But perpetrators of domestic violence (either male or female) are not typical, much less ordinary. They, too, had their own personal experiences at being abused. That is why the ghosts of the past reappear in their lives as the nightmares of the present.

There is only one message to victims of abusive relationships: end the relationship right away and halt the abuse inflicted on you. You have that human right!

Perpetrators very rarely change. So, quitting the abusive relationship is the only way for victims to regain normalcy in their emotional, psychological, and mental health.

You had been waiting to exhale, Graeme. Now that you’ve told us the story, I hope this becomes a big sigh of relief for you.

It won’t go away quickly. But you are nearing the surface already.

Congratulations! You’re one heck of a man!
2 Stars
Thanks Grace.

I appreciate these emotive things you have said. My main concern is (and will likely always be) with the prime movers of these situations - that the perpetrators of the original emotional and/or physical abuse which may damage a person (as was my previous partner damaged) are still out there ruining people’s lives. I also dearly hope that my ex works out her problems and finds the peace and happiness she also deserves, free from the ghosts and shades of her memory and experience.

Peace.
1 Stars
Grace
Quezon City, Philippines
Abuse is a vicious cycle. The nightmare stops when the victim musters absolute wisdom to not perpetuate the dark history.